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36 |   Harav Yechezkel Khayyat                                                                                                                  Harav Yonah Lazar   |   37


                the םילבוקמ in לא תיב תבישי, who say the רומזמ  even on days when the הדות is not                                Harav Yon ah L az ar
                brought. Although they do not say it on תבש and בוט םוי, they do say it on the
                day before רופכ םוי, the day before חספ, and תספ דעומה לוח. He also discusses (םש                                  Rav, Kehilas Eitz Chaim
                ח”מ) how to recite this רומזמ . Some require one to stand, presumably patterned
                on the הדות ןברק , which is brought while standing. However, he rules like the
                ל”זירא , who says that one should specifically sit for this רומזמ, to emphasize that                                 The Art of Confusion
                it is not a replacement for the הדות ןברק.
                                                                                                                     s we enter the Yom Tov of Rosh Hashana and the Yomim Noraim, we do
                The (ו שגיו יח ףסוי דוע( יח שיא ןב‘ explains the Kabbalistic understanding of רומזמ
                הדותל. While this רומזמ is the song of the הדות ןברק , we do not say it in place of the              so well equipped, having spent the past few weeks of the month of Elul
                 הדות ןברק, like the other תונברק  recited before רמאש ךורב.                                  A preparing for this auspicious time. Selichos, increased Tehillim, and
                                                                                                              various Minhagim all help us to create an environment of Ani L’Dodi V’Dodi Li
                He cites the following to support his position:                                               – I am to my Beloved as my Beloved is to me. But perhaps the greatest act that
                                                                                                              we have been practicing, the one act that best personifies Rosh Hashana, is the
                If it is to take the place of the actual ןברק, we should say it in the תונברק section         blowing of the Shofar each morning. Yet, as we observe Erev Rosh Hashana,
                of הליפת.
                                                                                                              an interesting phenomenon occurs. Just when it seems we would most benefit
                We actually already mention the ןברק הדות in תונברק (in והזיא ןמוקמ), making this             from the Shofar’s call to help us refocus, it disappears.
                רומזמ unnecessary as a replacement.
                                                                                                              The Taz  comments on the Shulchan Aruch, offering a very logical explanation.
                                                                                                                     1
                He explains that most  תונברק correspond to the lower spiritual world of                      The Shofar blasts on Rosh Hashana are obligational, referred to as Tekias
                הישע, since they are physical offerings meant to remove impurities from                       D’Chovah. However, the Shofar sounds that we have been hearing during Elul
                the world. We therefore recite their information in the  תונברק section                       are non-obligational, referred to as Tekios D’Reshus. Although the number of
                of  הליפת, which is associated with the world of  הישע. However, the                          Shofar blasts on Rosh Hashana differs dramatically from the number sounded
                הדות ןברק is on a higher level, corresponding to the world of הריצי, and therefore            during Elul, it is, nevertheless, necessary to create a separation between the
                we recite its רומזמ  in הרמזד יקוספ, which is associated with the world of הריצי .            optional blowing of the Shofar versus the obligational. Therefore, the Shofar
                The )א”נ ח”וא( רוט says that one should say הדותל רומזמ slowly and melodiously,               is silent on Erev Rosh Hashana. While this answer is more than satisfactory,
                because in the future, when all other songs will cease, this one will still be                the Magen Avraham  offers another insight into the Shofar’s silence on Erev
                                                                                                                                  2
                sung. This higher level of the הדות ןברק is why its רומזמ will never cease, even              Rosh Hashana – Kdei Lebalvel Hasatan – in order to confuse and stymie the
                in the future, when impurities will be removed from the world. To emphasize                   prosecuting agent.
                that thisרומזמ  is not in place of the  הדות itself, we therefore specifically sit while      There are many ways to interpret this statement and numerous suggestions
                reciting it, and recite it even on days when the הדות ןברק wasn’t offered.
                                                                                                              can be found. A primary answer  is that we are hopeful that the Shofar’s silence
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                During this time of year, when we ask ה”בקה  for all תוכרב and good life, it is               will confuse the Satan and cause him to think that Rosh Hashana has passed,
                quite appropriate to focus on gratitude for what Hashem has given us, the                     thus allowing us to arrive on Rosh Hashana, free and clear of the Satan’s
                theme of this תוכוס. רומזמ  itself, as ףיסאה גח  – the holiday of the gathering of            accusations. But what exactly does it mean to “confuse” the Satan? Boruch
                the year’s produce, is a fitting time to thank ה”בקה for all the bounty he has
                provided us in all areas of our lives. May we quickly merit the era when all we               1   ד:אפקת ז"ט
                will need is the ןברק and רומזמ of הדות– everlasting thanks to ה”בקה .                        2   די:אפקת םהרבא ןגמ
                                                                                                              3   םיגהנמ ל"ירהמ

                Agudah Achasgudah Achas
                A                                                                                                                                                        Agudah Achas
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